1. Complete the text with the prefixes below.

ex      micro      multi      over      sub      under

COLLEGE drop-out

James Cameron is one of Hollywood’s most successful directors. His 1………………………-award winning films include The Terminator, Titanic and Avatar. When he isn’t directing, he works as a scientist and explores the deepest parts of the ocean in a 2………………………marine. But he 3………………………achieved as a physics student, leaving university without a degree. After working as a lorry driver, he then worked in special effects before becoming a director. Some 4………………………-colleagues describe him as a difficult person to work with. However, others say that he is just a perfectionist who tries to 5………………………manage every aspect of his films and sometimes 6………………………reacts when things go wrong.

Answer

1 multi-award   2 submarine   3 underachieved

4 ex-colleagues   5 micromanage   6 overreacts

2. Complete the sentences with the prefixes below.

co      mini      mis      multi      over      post      re      semi

1   My day is …………-retired - he still works two or three mornings a week.

2   The company lost millions because of …………management at the highest level.

3   Six of my …………-workers have lost their jobs in the past year.

4   My last proper holiday from work was four years ago, although I’ve had a few …………-breaks.

5   If we can’t find the right person for the job, we’ll just have to …………-advertise.

6   She finished her university degree and then did a …………graduate qualification.

7   She never stops for lunch: she just drinks coffee and takes …………vitamin pills!

8   I don’t want to sound …………confident, but I’m sure I’ll be good at this job.

Answer

1 semi-retired   2 mismanagement   3 co-workers

4 mini-breaks   5 re-advertise   6 postgraduate

7 multivitamin   8 overconfident

3. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use one word only, beginning with a prefix from exercise 1 or 2.

1   You cooked this meat for too long.

      You overcooked this meat.

2   Our team did not perform well enough last season.

     Our team …………………………………….. last season.

3   I met a former school friend in a café in town.

     I met an …………………………………….. in a café in town.

4   She’s an expert in history after World War II.

     She’s an expert in …………………………………….. history.

5   I’m sorry, I typed your name incorrectly.

     I’m sorry, I …………………………………….. your name.

6   They bought the house, but sold it again a year later.

      They bought the house, but …………………………………….. it a year later.

7   Ben Stiller wrote Zoolander with two other writers.

      Ben Stiller and two other writers …………………………………….. Zoolander.

Answer

2 underperformed   3 ex-girlfriend   4 post-war

5 mistyped   6 resold   7 co-wrote

VOCAB BOOST!

You can use mind maps for groups of words that are connected. Mind maps are particularly useful for people who have a visual memory.

4. Read the Vocab boost! box. Add these words and phrases to the mind-map for jobs

answer the phone      badly-paid      gardener      hairdresser

lorry driver      paramedic      programmer      receptionist

repetitive      serve customers      tiring      well-paid

Answer

indoors: programmer, hairdresser, receptionist

activities: serve customers, answer the phone

outdoors: gardener, paramedic, lorry driver

describing: badly-paid, repetitive, tiring, well-paid

5. What are the sentences about? Add a prefix to the words in bold to make one word with the same meaning as the sentence.

1   He was her husband, but now he isn’t. …………………………..

2   We are workers in the same company. …………………………..

3   We took a small bus to the hotel. …………………………..

4   There is an extremely small processor in your phone. …………………………..

5   I hope they don’t interpret what I say in the wrong way. …………………………..

6   He is a great performer. He’s talented in many ways. …………………………..

7   We need to do this again - it isn’t right. …………………………..

8   Don’t work too much! …………………………..

Answer

1 ex-husband   2 coworkers   3 mini-bus

4 microprocessor   5 misinterpret   6 multitalented

7 redo   8 overwork

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