1. Complete the sentences with the relative pronouns below.

where      which      who      whose

1   The company’s US offices are in Seattle, ………………………… is near the border with Canada.

2   I’ve applied for a job at the BBC, ………………………… my mum used to work.

3   At the job interview, she met Jack White, ………………………… father started the company.

4   The company has three hundred employees, ………………………… work in three different offices.

Answer

1 which   2 where   3 whose   4 who

2. Complete the text with the relative clauses (a-f).

Google is famous for providing fantastic working conditions for its employees, 1………… . But what qualities do you need to get a job at Googleplex in California, 2………… ? The answer may surprise you. Laszlo Block, 3………… , is in charge of finding new employees for Google, 4………… . He is not looking for people who describe themselves as ‘intelligent and experienced’, 5………… . In Block’s opinion, people who describe themselves as intelligent think they know the answers already. This limits their curiosity and flexibility, 6………… .

a   which are two qualities that most other companies value highly

b   where the company has its main headquarters

c   which receives around 2.5 million CVs every year

d   who enjoy free leisure facilities (gyms, swimming pools, video games, etc.) and free meals

e   which makes them unsuitable for a company like Google

f   whose job title is ‘senior vice-president for people operations’

Answer

1 d   2 b   3 f   4 c   5 a   6 e

3. Four of these sentences contain mistakes. Underline and correct the mistakes. Tick the two correct sentences.

1   For twenty years, I worked in New York, where is a really exciting city. …………………………

2   At the age of nineteen, she published her first novel, that won several awards. …………………………

3   At the party, I met Luke’s wife, who’s the CEO of a large cosmetics company. …………………………

4   After my degree, I did a professional qualification, which lasted two years. …………………………

5   The company’s head office is in Tokyo, which house prices are extremely high. …………………………

6   On my first day, I became friends with a girl called Ava, who’s desk was next to mine. …………………………

Answer

1 where which   2 that which   3 ✓   4 ✓

5 which where   6 who’s whose

4. Rewrite the sentences as one sentence with a non-defining relative clause. Sometimes there are two possible answers.

1   My uncle worked on a farm. He lived in Italy.

     My uncle, who lived in Italy, worked on a farm. OR

     My uncle, who worked on a farm, lived in Italy.

2   The car factory is closing down. Three hundred local people work there.

      ……………………………………………..

      ……………………………………………..

3   He was very nervous during his first interview. It was at The Times newspaper.

      ……………………………………………..

      ……………………………………………..

4   My next door neighbour works as a gardener. She’s a qualified doctor.

      ……………………………………………..

      ……………………………………………..

5   She had prepared well for the job interview. It lasted nearly two hours.

      ……………………………………………..

      ……………………………………………..

6   Our French teachers wants to move to France and open a hotel. Her husband is from Paris.

      ……………………………………………..

      ……………………………………………..

7   My cousin did a second degree in computer science. Her first degree was in maths.

      ……………………………………………..

      ……………………………………………..

8   I wrote an application letter. I forgot to post it.

      ……………………………………………..

      ……………………………………………..

Answer

2   The car factory, where three hundred local people work, is closing down.

3   During his first interview, which was at The Times newspaper, he was very nervous. / He was very nervous during his first interview, which was at The Times newspaper.

4   My next door neighbour, who’s a qualified doctor, works as a gardener. / My next door neighbour, who works as a gardener, is a qualified doctor.

5   The job interview, for which she had prepared well, lasted nearly two hours.

6   Our French teacher, whose husband is from Paris, wants to move to France and open a hotel.

7   My cousin, whose first degree was in maths, did a second degree in computer science.

8   I wrote an application letter, which I forgot to post.

5. Rewrite the sentences in a more formal style.

1   The girl he fell in love with was an old school friend.

      ………………………………………

2   The subject most students complain about is physics.

      ………………………………………

3   The room which we have our meetings in is not air-conditioned.

      ………………………………………

4   The man who I gave the message to did not pass it on.

      ………………………………………

5   The boy who I was telling you about no longer attends my school.

      ………………………………………

6   The train we were travelling on did not serve meals.

      ………………………………………

Answer

1   The girl with whom he fell in love was an old school friend.

2   The subject about which most students complain is physics.

3   The room in which we have our meetings is not air-conditioned.

4   The man to whom I gave the message did not pass it on.

5   The boy about whom I was telling you no longer attends my school.

6   The train on which we were travelling did not serve meals.

6. Rewrite each pair of sentences as a single sentence with a non-defining relative clause.

1   A friend of mine helped me get a job. His mother is a company director.

      ………………………………………

2   The new shopping centre will open next month. It has over 200 different stores.

      ………………………………………

3   Next summer, we’re going to Ibiza. My aunt and uncle have an apartment there.

      ………………………………………

4   My tennis coach was late today. He’s nearly always on time.

      ………………………………………

5   My friend showed me a photo of her new boyfriend. He is a police officer.

      ………………………………………

6   That girl over there used to be in my class. I don’t remember her name.

      ………………………………………

7   Thank you for your letter. It arrived yesterday morning.

      ………………………………………

8   The Grand Hotel has offered me a job. My brother works there.

      ………………………………………

Answer

1   A friend of mine, whose mother is a company director, helped me get a job.

2   The new shopping centre, which has over 200 different stores, will open next month.

3   Next summer, we’re going to Ibiza, where my aunt and uncle have an apartment.

4   My tennis coach, who is nearly always on time, was late today.

5   My friend showed me a photo of her new boyfriend, who is a police officer.

6   That girl over there, whose name I don’t remember, used to be in my class.

7   Thank you for your letter, which arrived yesterday morning.

8   The Grand Hotel, where my brother works, has offered me a job.

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