1. Look at the table. Then write sentences using the prompts.

100%

90%

70%

40%

10%

0%

will definitely

will probably

could / may / might

may not / might not

probably won’t

definitely won’t

1   it / rain / tomorrow (70%)

     It might rain tomorrow.

2   I / go to bed late tonight (0%)

     ………………………………

3   Tom / pass all his exams (100%)

     ………………………………

4   Lisa / go to the doctor’s tomorrow (70%)

     ………………………………

5   I / get the answer right (40%)

     ………………………………

6   Fred / see his girlfriend this weekend (90%)

     ………………………………

7   Jade / play computer games this evening (10%)

     ………………………………

Answer

2   I definitely won’t go to bed late tonight.

3   Tom will definitely pass all his exams.

4   Lisa could / may / might go to the doctor’s tomorrow.

5   I may not / might not get the answer right.

6   Fred will probably see his girlfriend this weekend.

7   Jade probably won’t play computer games this evening.

2. Rewrite the sentence so that it has a similar meaning using the words in brackets.

1   I doubt scientists will find a cure for cancer in the near future. (probably)

     ……………………………………………………..

     ……………………………………………………..

2   I’m certain that doctors won’t find a cure for the common cold. (definitely)

     ……………………………………………………..

     ……………………………………………………..

3   It’s possible that millions of people will get ill from the flu virus this winter. (may)

     ……………………………………………………..

     ……………………………………………………..

4   I’m sure bio-printing of organs will become a reality. (definitely)

     ……………………………………………………..

     ……………………………………………………..

5   I’m fairly sure people will be healthier in the future. (probably)

     ……………………………………………………..

     ……………………………………………………..

6   It’s possible that antibiotics won’t be effective in the future. (might)

     ……………………………………………………..

     ……………………………………………………..

Answer

1   Scientists probably won’t find a cure for cancer in the near future.

2   Doctors definitely won’t find a cure for the common cold.

3   Millions of people may get ill from the flu virus this winter.

4   Bio-printing of organs will definitely become a reality.

5   People will probably be healthier in the future.

6   Antibiotics might not be effective in the future.

3. Match 1-6 with a-f to make predictions.

1   If you touch that hot saucepan,

2   If you take painkillers,

3   If you twist your ankle,

4   If you break your arm,

5   If you aren’t careful with that knife,

6   If you have a bad nosebleed,

a   you won’t be able to walk.

b   you’ll have to go to hospital.

c   you might cut yourself.

d   you’ll burn yourself.

e   you could lose a lot of blood.

f   your headache will disappear.

Answer

1 d   2 f   3 a   4 b   5 c   6 e

4. Complete the first conditional sentences with the verbs below. Use the present simple form and will / won’t + base form.

be      be      not be able to      cut down      die out      find

get      get rid of      live      protect      rise      not use

1   If scientists ………………………… cures for most diseases, people ………………………… much longer.

2   If the climate ………………………… warmer, sea levels …………………………

3   Many endangered species ………………………… if we don’t ………………………… them.

4   We ………………………… stop climate change if we ………………………… less fossil fuels.

5   If we ………………………… the rainforests, there ………………………… more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

6   If we ………………………… nuclear weapons, I think the world ………………………… a much safer place.

Answer

1 find, will live   2 gets, will rise   3 will die out, protect

4 won’t be able to, don’t use   5 cut down, will be

6 get rid of, will be

5. Some of the sentences are incorrect. Rewrite them correctly. Tick the correct sentences.

1   If you go to the cinema, I might to go too.

     …………………………………………..

2   The weather could not be very good tomorrow.

     …………………………………………..

3   I’ll probably get up early tomorrow.

     …………………………………………..

4   Sam won’t probably be at home this evening.

     …………………………………………..

5   You could be right.

     …………………………………………..

6   I’ll go to the concert if the tickets will be cheap.

     …………………………………………..

Answer

1   If you go to the cinema, I might go too.

2   The weather may not / might not be very good tomorrow.

3   ✓

4   Sam probably won’t be at home this evening.

5   ✓

6   I’ll go to the concert if the tickets are cheap.

6. Complete the sentences with will / may / might / could (not) and the verbs below. Sometimes more than one answer may be possible.

be      close      go out      hurt      like      win

1   The doctor isn’t completely sure, but he thinks that my leg ………………………… broken.

2   I don’t think our team ………………………… today because our best player is injured.

3   I’m not sure if you should watch this horror film. You ………………………… it.

4   He’s quite anxious about his operation, although the doctor has said it ………………………… at all.

5   I haven’t decided yet, but I ………………………… tonight. I’ve got a lot of homework.

6   There are rumours that they ………………………… our local hospital. Very few people use it.

Answer

1 may / might / could be broken   2 will win

3 may not / might not like   4 won’t hurt

5 may not / might not go out   6 may / might / could close

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