1. Complete the text with the prefixes below.
ex micro multi over sub under
COLLEGE drop-out
James Cameron is one of Hollywood’s most successful directors. His 1………………………-award winning films include The Terminator, Titanic and Avatar. When he isn’t directing, he works as a scientist and explores the deepest parts of the ocean in a 2………………………marine. But he 3………………………achieved as a physics student, leaving university without a degree. After working as a lorry driver, he then worked in special effects before becoming a director. Some 4………………………-colleagues describe him as a difficult person to work with. However, others say that he is just a perfectionist who tries to 5………………………manage every aspect of his films and sometimes 6………………………reacts when things go wrong.
Answer
1 multi-award 2 submarine 3 underachieved
4 ex-colleagues 5 micromanage 6 overreacts
2. Complete the sentences with the prefixes below.
co mini mis multi over post re semi
1 My day is …………-retired – he still works two or three mornings a week.
2 The company lost millions because of …………management at the highest level.
3 Six of my …………-workers have lost their jobs in the past year.
4 My last proper holiday from work was four years ago, although I’ve had a few …………-breaks.
5 If we can’t find the right person for the job, we’ll just have to …………-advertise.
6 She finished her university degree and then did a …………graduate qualification.
7 She never stops for lunch: she just drinks coffee and takes …………vitamin pills!
8 I don’t want to sound …………confident, but I’m sure I’ll be good at this job.
Answer
1 semi-retired 2 mismanagement 3 co-workers
4 mini-breaks 5 re-advertise 6 postgraduate
7 multivitamin 8 overconfident
3. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use one word only, beginning with a prefix from exercise 1 or 2.
1 You cooked this meat for too long.
You overcooked this meat.
2 Our team did not perform well enough last season.
Our team …………………………………….. last season.
3 I met a former school friend in a café in town.
I met an …………………………………….. in a café in town.
4 She’s an expert in history after World War II.
She’s an expert in …………………………………….. history.
5 I’m sorry, I typed your name incorrectly.
I’m sorry, I …………………………………….. your name.
6 They bought the house, but sold it again a year later.
They bought the house, but …………………………………….. it a year later.
7 Ben Stiller wrote Zoolander with two other writers.
Ben Stiller and two other writers …………………………………….. Zoolander.
Answer
2 underperformed 3 ex-girlfriend 4 post-war
5 mistyped 6 resold 7 co-wrote
VOCAB BOOST!
You can use mind maps for groups of words that are connected. Mind maps are particularly useful for people who have a visual memory.
4. Read the Vocab boost! box. Add these words and phrases to the mind-map for jobs
answer the phone badly-paid gardener hairdresser
lorry driver paramedic programmer receptionist
repetitive serve customers tiring well-paid
Answer
indoors: programmer, hairdresser, receptionist
activities: serve customers, answer the phone
outdoors: gardener, paramedic, lorry driver
describing: badly-paid, repetitive, tiring, well-paid
5. What are the sentences about? Add a prefix to the words in bold to make one word with the same meaning as the sentence.
1 He was her husband, but now he isn’t. …………………………..
2 We are workers in the same company. …………………………..
3 We took a small bus to the hotel. …………………………..
4 There is an extremely small processor in your phone. …………………………..
5 I hope they don’t interpret what I say in the wrong way. …………………………..
6 He is a great performer. He’s talented in many ways. …………………………..
7 We need to do this again – it isn’t right. …………………………..
8 Don’t work too much! …………………………..
Answer
1 ex-husband 2 coworkers 3 mini-bus
4 microprocessor 5 misinterpret 6 multitalented
7 redo 8 overwork
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