Listening task 1: Gift-giving occasions
A Listen. What are the gift-giving occasions? Number the occasions from 1 to 6. (There are two extra occasions.)
____ anniversary
____ birthday
____ business meeting
____ Father’s Day
____ graduation
____ Mother’s Day
____ retirement
____ thank you
Answer & Audioscripts
1 retirement 3 Father’s Day 5 thank you
2 graduation 4 birthday 6 Anniversary
Audioscripts in B below
B Listen again. Which gifts are the people going to buy? Check (✓) the correct pictures.
Answer & Audioscripts
1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 B
Audioscripts
1
Tyler: Hi, Vanessa! What are you doing here?
Vanessa: Hi, Tyler. I’m trying to choose a retirement gift for my mother. She’s retiring next month.
Tyler: Really? I didn’t know that. Good for her. What are you going to get her?
Vanessa: Well, a few years ago she got really interested in photography. I know she wants to spend more time taking pictures after she retires.
Tyler: I know the perfect thing, then. Look at this.
Vanessa: Wow! It’s so small! And thin! It looks like a credit card.
Tyler: Isn’t it amazing? But it takes great pictures. I know – I have one myself.
2
Woman 1: Oh, a gift catalog! What are you looking for?
Woman 2: I need a gift for my niece. Her high school graduation is in June.
Woman 1: Oh, how nice. What kinds of things does she like?
Woman 2: Well, she wears a lot of jewelry – you know, necklaces, bracelets, earrings …
Woman 1: Hmm. Well, look at this. What do you think? It’s a nice size, and she could put a lot of things in it. The wood looks pretty, too.
Woman 2: I think she’ll like it a lot. I think I’ll get it!
3
Greg: Hey, Steve! What are you up to?
Steve: Oh, hi, Greg. I’m looking for something for Father’s Day.
Greg: Well, any of these would be great. Does your dad play a lot?
Steve: Yes, he’s out on the court almost every weekend. He loves to be outside, and he loves to exercise.
4
Woman: Excuse me. I’m looking for a birthday gift for my grandson. He really loves music. Could you recommend something?
Store clerk: Sure. What kind of music does he like?
Woman: Uh, I’m not really sure.
Store clerk: Well, uh, who are his favorite singers?
Woman: Oh, I can’t remember. He’s sixteen. Just give me something that kids that age like to listen to.
Store clerk: Well, why don’t you get him one of these? Then he can choose his own music.
Woman: That’s a great idea. I’ll take one for fifty dollars.
5
Man: I can’t believe classes are almost over.
Woman: Yeah, l know. I think I’m going to get something for Professor Wang. She’s been so helpful to me this year, and I just want to thank her.
Man: Well, why don’t you get her one of these?
Woman: I’m sure she has one already – or several. But she’s always drinking tea before class. I’m going to get her one of these.
Man: Good idea. Better get a large one!
6
Store clerk: How can I help you, sir?
Man: Well, it’s our anniversary today.
Store clerk: Congratulations. How many years have you been married?
Man: Just one.
Store clerk: Well, in that case, you’ll want to get something special. How about some of these?
Man: Those are beautiful. And pink’s her favorite color.
Store clerk: Would you like twelve, a dozen?
Man: Yes, please.
Listening task 2: Gifts and cultures
A Listen. Sometimes the meanings of gifts are different among cultures.
Cross out (✗) the items that are not good gifts.
Answer & Audioscripts
1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b
Audioscripts in B below
B Listen again. Why are the items not good gifts?
Circle the correct answers.
1 China
a. It can also mean “Good-bye.”
b. It’s too cheap.
2 Argentina
a. It’s too personal.
b. It isn’t comfortable.
3 Italy
a. They’re too expensive.
b. The number of roses is unlucky.
4 Japan
a. The number of items is unlucky.
b. There are too many.
Answer & Audioscripts
1 a 2 a 3 b 4 a
Audioscripts
1 China
Woman: Did I tell you I’m going to China on business? I have to buy some gifts before I leave.
Man: Good idea. What are you going to bring?
Woman: I was thinking of bringing some handkerchiefs. They’re colorful, beautiful … also lightweight. I don’t want to carry anything heavy.
Man: Uh, I don’t think you should give handkerchiefs. They aren’t good gifts in Chinese culture.
Woman: Why not?
Man: A handkerchief is a symbol of saying good-bye or ending a relationship.
Woman: Saying good-bye?
Man: Yeah, like when you’re going away, and people are crying, so they need a handkerchief. Actually, I’ve heard that one of the best things to give is a dinner – not a present, but a big dinner. It’s good for business.
2 Argentina
Woman: I’m going to Argentina to do a homestay and I need to bring some gifts for my family. Did you know that in Argentina you should never give clothes unless you know the person really well?
Man: Don’t give clothes? Why not?
Woman: Clothes – even things like neckties – are too personal. Only good friends give clothes.
Man: Huh? I never thought of a tie as being personal, just uncomfortable. So what are you going to bring?
Woman: I don’t know. Maybe a plant or something for the house.
3 Italy
Woman: [shop door closes] Hello. I’d like to buy some flowers. I want to give them to a friend who’s from Italy. How about those? About ten, I guess, please.
Store clerk: Ma’am, I don’t think you should give ten flowers. In Italy, even numbers – two, four, six, and so on – are bad luck.
Woman: Even numbers are bad luck? OK, I’ll take nine flowers then.
4 Japan
Store clerk: May I help you?
Man: I’m going to stay with a family in Japan. I need to get something for them.
Store clerk: Pen sets are always a good gift.
Man: Oh, that’s a good idea. Let’s see…. Here are some sets with a pen and pencil and bigger sets with four pens.
Store clerk: You said you’re going to Japan?
Man: Yeah.
Store clerk: Don’t give a set of four pens, then. In fact, don’t give four of anything.
Man: Why not?
Store clerk: The Japanese word for “four” sounds like the word for “death.” It’s bad luck.
Man: Thanks for telling me. I’ll take the pen and pencil set, then.
Store clerk: Good choice. These sets make very good gifts. After all, pens write in any language!
Man: Uh … yeah. Right.
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