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Exercise 1

A. Listen to three extracts from interviews and answer the questions.

1   What types of interviews are they?

2   Which interviewee doesn’t follow the five tips? How?

B. Answer questions 1—6. Listen again to check.

Interview 1

1   What does the student want to practice?

2   What types of classes are in the afternoons?

Interview 2

3   What did the girl organize at summer camp?

4   What “can be difficult” according to the interviewer?

Interview 3

5   What does the man want to know?

6   Why are online courses more difficult than face-to-face courses?

Answer & Audioscript

A

1

Interview 1 = placement interview for a language course

Interview 2 = job interview

Interview 3 = interview for college admission

2

Interviewee 2 doesn’t show enthusiasm or give full answers.

B

 speaking and listening

 special classes with a special focus like English idioms, conversation, pronunciation

 games

 different ages together

 if it’s possible to take some courses online

 There’s a lot of reading and writing.

Audioscript

T = Teacher   S = Student

Conversation 1

T:   And what about your expectations of the course?

S:   Well, as I said, I’ve studied English for many years and spent time in U.S., but that was a few years ago. So, for me, the most important thing is to just refresh … and try to remember my English and practice speaking and listening.

T:   OK. You have a very good level of English, so we’d put you in the advanced class. Is there anything else?

S:   Could I ask a question?

T:   Of course.

S:   I can take the morning class from nine to twelve. Is that right?

T:   Yes, that’s right.

S:   And, in the afternoon, there are options? Optional classes?

T:   Yes, these are special classes with a special focus, like English idioms, conversation, pronunciation. We have the full list here.

S:   I see. Thank you.

T:   No problem. OK, well, thank you very much.

I = Interviewer   J = Jade

Conversation 2

I:   There are a couple of things I’d like to ask about, Jade. Your résumé says you have some experience of looking after children?

J:   Yes, I was a counselor at a summer camp last year.

I:   Can I ask you about that? What types of things did you do?

J:   Um, well, I organized games.

I:   Games for?

J:   The children.

I:   OK. And what age were the children?

J:   Um … seven to ten.

I:   OK. And you enjoyed it?

J:   Yes.

I:   What aspect, what part did you enjoy, would you say?

J:   Um … I suppose I’d have to say I liked the games most.

I:   And any problems?

J:   Um, no.

I:   What about the different ages? We often find that different ages together can be difficult.

J:   It depends. In my opinion, you can usually get the older children to help the younger ones.

Conversation 3

I = Interviewer   S = Student

I:   I think that’s about it. Do you have any questions?

S:   Um, yes, actually I do have a question.

I:   Yes, go ahead.

S:   It’s about online classes at the college.

I:   Right.

S:   If I’m accepted, I saw that there are … um, that it’s possible to take some courses online.

I:   That’s right.

S:   So, I wouldn’t need to attend classes?

I:   Not for the online courses. But, mm … well, one thing I’d like to say is that the online courses are, in many ways, more difficult than face-to-face courses. Certainly in terms of reading and writing, they’re really quite demanding.

Exercise 2

A. Listen to Monica talking about herself. Which questions does she answer from the questionnaire below? What does she say?

Who are you?

1   What three words best describe you?

2   What is your idea of perfect happiness?

3   What possession is most important to you?

4   What is your greatest achievement?

5   What do you like most/least about your lifestyle?

6   What are your favorite sound, smell and taste?

7   What do you always carry with you?

8   Who would be your perfect dinner date? Why?

9   What’s your favorite month and why?

10   If you could change one thing about the past, what would it be?

Answer & Audioscript

Question 1: happy, talkative and hardworking

Question 5: She likes the house where she lives, but she doesn’t like that it’s quite small.

Question 6: Her favorite smell is the smell of the ocean.

Question 10: She would bring her grandmother back.

Audioscript

OK, so I’m going to tell you something about myself.

My name is Monica Nielson, and I live in a small town near Bologna, in Italy.

I think three words that describe me would be happy, talkative and hard working.

One of the things I love about my lifestyle is that I love the house where I live.

I live in an apartment with my boyfriend. It’s an old apartment in the historical part of town, so it’s very beautiful.

It’s quite small, so I suppose that’s one thing I don’t like.

My favorite smell is the smell of the ocean.

We live quite far from the ocean here. But in the summer, I love to drive to the coast and breathe the ocean air. It makes me feel good.

And, finally … if I could change one thing about the past, I would bring my grandmother back. She was a nice lady, and I miss her a lot.

Exercise 3

A. Listen to three people answering the questions below. Write their answers.

Which language did you learn?

How did you learn it?

 

Which?

How?

Maria

…………………

…………………

Ahmed

…………………

…………………

Jessie

…………………

…………………

B. Listen again and answer the questions.

1   Which country outside Europe did Maria visit?

      ……………………………………………….

2   What is her job now?

      ……………………………………………….

3   Where did Ahmed move to?

      ……………………………………………….

4   How did he communicate to start with?

      ……………………………………………….

5   Why does Jessie think Americans don’t learn other languages?

      ……………………………………………….

6   Which country did she live in for a while?

      ……………………………………………….

Answer & Audioscript

A

Maria

Which?   English

How?   In lessons at school

Ahmed

Which?   Dutch

How?   in evening classes (at college in the Netherlands)

Jessie

Which?   Japanese

How?   in day-to-day life informally

B

 Thailand

 a translator

 the Netherlands

 He spoke English.

 Because English is commonly used and they don’t feel pressure to learn another language.

 Japan

Audioscript

Maria

My mom and dad didn’t speak any other languages at home, only German. But, when I started school, they were really eager for me to learn English. My mother said it would give me a lot of job opportunities. Luckily, I think I had a natural talent, and it’s something I was interested in anyway, so I enjoyed my classes. I think my mom encouraged me because she liked traveling so much. We used to visit different countries every year, mostly in Europe. But, one year we went to Thailand, and I absolutely loved it. Everything was so different. It was a culture shock, but in a good way! That’s probably why I became a translator, actually, because of my mom encouraging me to learn other languages and visit other countries. I’m pleased she did. I feel very lucky that I meet people from all around the world.

Ahmed

Well, Lebanon is a beautiful country, and living in Beirut always felt very cosmopolitan. I mean, when you walk down the street you hear Arabic, French, English—all sorts of languages. A lot of the population there speaks more than one language. I like that. It’s a great experience, I think. You understand that the world is full of different people and different cultures. And it’s pretty similar in the Netherlands, too, I guess. When I moved there to work, I couldn’t speak Dutch or Flemish. I mostly communicated in English to start with. To be honest, it didn’t actually cause many problems because people there are usually fluent in English. But I did some part-time Dutch lessons at college in the evenings, and, by the end of the first year, I could get by. I hope I’m pretty fluent nowadays, but you’d have to ask my Dutch friends!

Jessie

I think in the U.S. we aren’t great at learning new languages. I think people would like to learn, but, because English is so common everywhere, people don’t always feel a pressure to speak other languages. And when Americans travel, they can generally use English, which is a shame because practice is so important with that kind of thing. I only learned Japanese because I was living in Japan for a while. I worked for an international company and spent a couple of years in Tokyo. I didn’t take any classes. I picked it up in my day-to-day life. To begin with, I could only use the basics: hello, how are you, that kind of thing. But I gradually built up my knowledge. I wasn’t fluent when I left, but I had basic communication skills, and I could do most day-to-day things, like shopping, arranging to meet people, everyday stuff.

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