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1. Complete the list of materials using a, e, i, o and u.

Answer

1 wood   2 steel   3 glass   4 stone   5 aluminium

6 cardboard   7 plastic

2. Complete the sentences with the correct materials.

1   Shoes are often made of l…………………………

2   Expensive rings are often made of g…………………………

3   Car tyres are made of r…………………………

4   Cups and plates are often c………………………… but sometimes they are made of c…………………………

5   Books are made of p…………………………

6   Pavements are often made of c…………………………

7   Gates and fences are sometimes made of i…………………………

8   Tents and backpacks are usually made of n…………………………

9   In the past, coins were often made of c…………………………

Answer

1 leather   2 gold   3 rubber   4 ceramic   5 paper

6 concrete   7 iron   8 nylon   9 copper

3. Answer the questions with the material words from exercises 1 and 2. Use each word only once.

 Which of the materials come from trees?

      paper ………………………… ………………………… …………………………

 Which of the materials are metals?

     ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… ………………………… …………………………

 Which material is made from part of an animal?

     …………………………

 Which very hard material do we find in the ground?

     …………………………

 Which man-made materials do we make from oil?

     …………………………

 Which materials do we make from other materials which we find in the ground?

     ………………………… ………………………… …………………………

Answer

1 wood   rubber   cardboard

2 iron   copper   gold   aluminium   steel

3 leather

4 stone

5 nylon   plastic

6 glass   ceramic   concrete

4. Match the words below with the diagrams.

circular      curved      rectangular      spherical

square      straight      triangular

 …………………………….

 …………………………….

 …………………………….

 …………………………….

 …………………………….

 …………………………….

 …………………………….

Answer

1 rectangular   2 square   3 spherical   4 circular

5 triangular   6 curved   7 straight

5. Listen to the sentences and match the objects to the descriptions. Write the correct letter: A, B or C.

1   ……………..

2   ……………..

3   ……………..

4   ……………..

5   ……………..

6   ……………..

7   ……………..

Answer

1 A   2 B   3 A   4 C   5 A   6 B   7 C   8 B

Transcript

 It’s rectangular. //

2    It’s spherical and it’s made of plastic and metal. //

 It prevents you from getting lost. //

4   It’s got a metal lid and a metal handle. //

5   It’s mostly made of plastic and it’s rechargeable. //

6   It’s used for making tea. //

7   It’s used for listening to music. //

Extra exercises

1. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.

1   They use aluminium / iron to make aeroplanes because it is light and strong.

2   The floors in their house are made of paper / wood that came from older buildings.

3   They live in a 300-year-old house made of stone / plastic.

4   Most lenses in glasses are made of plastic / glass nowadays because it is less likely to break.

5   I prefer shoes made of cardboard / leather because they are more comfortable.

6   Copper / Rubber is used in many electrical appliances because it carries electricity very well.

7   We put all of our things in cement / cardboard boxes before we moved to our new house.

8   People have always considered gold / ceramic valuable, and it was used as money for centuries.

9   The stones on the terrace and held together with nylon / cement.

10   Before rubber / iron tyres became common, wheels were covered in metal.

11   Steel / Aluminium is used to construct tall buildings because it is so strong.

Answer

1 aluminium   2 wood   3 stone   4 plastic   5 leather

6 copper   7 cardboard   8 gold   9 cement

10 rubber   11 steel

2. Match the words below with descriptions 1-6.

circular      curved      rectangular      spherical      square      triangular

1   This object has three sides and three corners.

      It’s …………………………

2   The room is round – it doesn’t have any corners.

      It’s …………………………

3   Our kitchen table has four exactly equal sides.

     It’s …………………………

4   The shape of the Earth is this. It’s …………………………

5   The path follows the shape of the hills, so it looks a bit like a snake.

      It’s …………………………

6   Their meeting room table is long and narrow, with two long sides and two short ones.

      It’s …………………………

Answer

1 triangular   2 circular   3 square   4 spherical

5 curved   6 rectangular

3. Match the intentions below with sentences 1-10.

apologise      challenge      complain      encourage      enquire

recommend      tell a story      thank      warn      welcome

1   ‘I’m so sorry I told her your secret! I didn’t mean to do it.’

      ……………………………………………

2   ‘I’m so tired of my parents telling me what to do all the time!’

      ……………………………………………

3   ‘Don’t give up – I know you’ll do it eventually.’

      ……………………………………………

4   ‘So then the phone rang, and when I picked up, it was exactly the person I’d been thinking about!’

      ……………………………………………

5   ‘He’s very good builder, he isn’t expensive and he’s very reliable.’

      ……………………………………………

6   ‘Be careful, that step is very slippery!’

      ……………………………………………

7   ‘I’m so grateful for all your help that I don’t know what do say.’

      ……………………………………………

8   ‘Let play table tennis. I bet you can’t beat me!’

      ……………………………………………

9   ‘Come in! It’s so nice to finally have you here.’

      ……………………………………………

10   ‘Do you know if there’s an evening train to Brighton?’

      ……………………………………………

Answer

1 apologise   2 complain   3 encourage

4 tell a story   5 recommend   6 warn   7 thank

8 challenge   9 welcome   10 enquire

4. Complete the collocations with the verbs below.

browse      come up with      get      lose      prescribe      run on

1   I don’t understand how you …………………………… so many original ideas.

2   I think doctors nowadays …………………………… too many drugs.

3   If you buy the older model of that phone, you can …………………………… a really good deal.

4   When I’m bored, I …………………………… the internet to see if there’s anything interesting to read.

5   It’s never easy to …………………………… weight, but with diet and exercise it’s possible.

6   All of our farm machines …………………………… biofuel, which is cleaner than normal fuel.

Answer

1 come up with   2 prescribe   3 get   4 browse

5 lose   6 run on

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