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Exercise 1   

Complete the sentences. Use although + a sentence from the box.

I didn’t speak the language well

I had never seen her before

it was quite cold

I’d met her twice before

he has a very important job

we don’t like them very much

the heating was on

we’ve known each other a long time

1   ……………………., he isn’t particularly well-paid.

2   ……………………., I recognised her from a photograph.

3   She wasn’t wearing a coat …………………….

4   We thought we’d better invite them to the party …………………….

5   ……………………., I managed to make myself understood.

6   ……………………., the room wasn’t warm.

7   I didn’t recognise her …………………….

8   We’re not very good friends …………………….

Answers

1

1  Although he has a very important job

2  Although I had never seen her before

3  although it was quite cold

4  although we don’t like them very much

5  Although I didn’t speak the language well

6  Although the heating was on

7  although I’d met her twice before

8  although we’ve known each other a long time

Exercise 2   

Complete the sentences with although / in spite of / because / because of.

1   ……………………. It rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

2 a   ……………………. all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.

   b   ……………………. we’d planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.

3 a   I went home early ……………………. I was feeling unwell.

   b   I went to work the next day ……………………. I was still feeling unwell.

4 a   She only accepted the job ……………………. the salary, which was very high.

   b   She accepted the job ……………………. the salary, which was rather low.

5 a   I managed to get to sleep ……………………. there was a lot of noise.

   b   I couldn’t get to sleep ……………………. the noise.

Use your own ideas to complete the following sentences:

6 a   He passed the exam although …………………….

   b   He passed the exam because …………………….

7 a   I didn’t eat anything although …………………….

   b   I didn’t eat anything in spite of …………………….  

Answers

2

1  Although

2 a  In spite of (or Despite)

   b  Although

3 a  because

   b  although

4 a  because of

   b  in spite of (or despite)

5 a  although

   b  because of

Example answers:

6 a  he hadn’t studied very hard

   b  he had studied very hard

7 a  I was hungry

   b  being hungry / my hunger / the fact (that) I was hungry

Exercise 3   

Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets in your sentences.

1   I couldn’t sleep. I was very tired. (despite)

     …………………….

2   They have very little money. They are happy. (in spite of)

     In spite …………………….

3   My foot was injured. I managed to walk home. (although)

     …………………….

4   I enjoyed the film. The story was silly. (in spite of)

     …………………….

5   We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other. (despite)

     …………………….

6   I got very wet in the rain. I was only out for five minutes. (even though)

     …………………….

Answers

3

1  I couldn’t sleep despite being very tired.

2  In spite of having very little money, they are happy. or In spite of the fact (that) they have very little money …

3  Although my foot was injured, I managed to walk home. or I managed to walk home although my …

4  I enjoyed the film in spite of the silly story. / … in spite of the story being silly. / … in spite of the fact (that) the story was silly. or  In spite of …, I enjoyed the film.

5  Despite living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other. or Despite the fact {that) we live in … or We hardly ever see each other despite …

6  Even though I was only out for five minutes, I got very wet in the rain. or I got very wet in the rain even though I was …

Exercise 4

Use the words in brackets to make a sentence with though at the end.

1   The house isn’t very nice. (like / garden)  …………………….

2   It’s warm today. (very windy)  …………………….

3   We didn’t like the food. (ate)  …………………….

4   Liz is very nice. (don’t like / husband) I …………………….

Answers

4

1  I like the garden though.

2  It’s very windy though.

3  We ate it though.

4  I don’t like her husband though.

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