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Exercise 1   

Choose from Box A and Box B to make sentences. Use an –ing clause.

A

B

1  Kate was in the kitchen

2  Amy was sitting in an armchair.

3  Sue opened the door carefully.

4  Sarah went out.

5  Lisa was in London for two years.

6  Anna walked around the town.

She was trying not to make a noise.

She looked at the sights and took pictures.

She said she would be back in an hour.

She was reading a book.

She was making coffee.

She worked in a bookshop.

1   Kate …………………….

2   Amy was sitting …………………….

3   Sue …………………….

4   …………………….

5   …………………….

6   …………………….

Answers

1

1  Kate was in the kitchen making coffee.

2  Amy was sitting in an armchair reading a book.

3  Sue opened the door carefully trying not to make a noise.

4  Sarah went out saying she would be back in an hour.

5  Lisa was in London for two years working in a bookshop.

6  Anna walked around the town looking at the sights and taking pictures.

Exercise 2   

Make one sentence from two using an –ing clause.

1   Joe was playing football. He hurt his knee.  …………………….

2   I was watching TV. I fell asleep. I …………………….

3   A friend of mine slipped and fell. He was getting off a bus.

     A friend of mine …………………….

4   I was walking home in the rain. I got very wet.

     I …………………….

5   Laura was driving to work yesterday. She had an accident.

     …………………….

6   Two people were overcome by smoke. They were trying to put out the fire.

     …………………….

Answers

2

1  Joe hurt his knee playing football.

2  I fell asleep watching TV.

3  A friend of mine slipped and fell getting off a bus.

4  I got very wet walking home in the rain.

5  Laura had an accident driving to work yesterday.

6  Two people were overcome by smoke trying to put out the fire.

Exercise 3   

Make sentences beginning Having … . Put the words in the correct order.

1   (went / she / work / her / home / finished)

     Having …………………….

2   (tickets / the theatre / bought / into / our / went / we)

     Having …………………….

3   (journey / their / had / they / lunch / continued)

     Having …………………….

4   (the / coffee / shopping / I / a cup / went / done / for / of)

     Having …………………….

Answers

3

1  Having finished her work, she went home.

2  Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre.

3  Having had lunch, they continued their journey.

4  Having done the shopping, I went for a cup of coffee.

Exercise 4

Make one sentence from two. Begin with –ing or Noting. Sometimes you need to begin with Having (done something).

1   I felt tired. So I went to bed early.

     ……………………., I went to bed early.

2   I thought they might be hungry. So I offered them something to eat.

     ……………………., I offered them something to eat.

3   Robert is a vegetarian. So he doesn’t eat any kind of meat.

     ……………………., Robert doesn’t eat any kind of meat.

4   I didn’t know his email address. So I wasn’t able to contact him.

     ……………………., I wasn’t able to contact him.

5   Sarah has travelled a lot. So she knows a lot about other countries.

     ……………………., Sarah knows a lot about other countries.

6   I wasn’t able to speak the local language. So I had trouble communicating.

     ……………………., I had trouble communicating.

7   We had spent nearly all our money. So we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.

     ……………………., we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.

Answers

4

1  Feeling tired, …

2  Thinking they might be hungry, …

3  Being a vegetarian, …

4  Not knowing his email address, …

5  Having travelled a lot, …

6  Not being able to speak the local language, …

7  Having spent nearly all our money, …

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