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1. Match the beginning of each sentence with the most suitable ending.
How to study efficiently

1   Begin by

2   Be realistic: there’s no point in

3   Find a quiet place where you can work without

4   If possible, use this place only for

5   Check you have everything you need before

6   This means you won’t waste time

7   Encourage yourself by

a   making plans you can’t possibly keep.

b   making a list of what you have to do.

c   studying.

d   marking each topic on your list as you complete it.

e   jumping up to fetch things every five minutes.

f   being interrupted.

g   starting work.

Answer

1 b   2 a    3 f    4 c    5 g    6 e    7 d

2. Use the notes to complete the advice below. Use -ing and a preposition if necessary.

1 Read through the exam paper carefully.

2 Check the instructions.

3 Don’t spend too long on one question.

4 Don’t try to see how your friends are getting on.

5 Allow time to check all your answers.

6 Cheats rarely do well in the long run.

How to take exams

1   Begin …by reading through the exam paper carefully……

2   Make sure you know exactly what to do ………………………………

3   There’s no point ………………………………

4   Don’t waste time ………………………………

5   Avoid careless mistakes ………………………………

6   It’s rarely worth ………………………………

Answer

2   by checking the instructions

3   (in) spending too long on one question

4   trying to see how your friends are getting on

5   by allowing time to check all your answers

6   cheating in the long run

3. Complete the pieces of advice. Use -ing and your own ideas.

1   It’s rude to borrow people’s things without …asking their permission first……

2   You should eat a healthy diet instead of ………………………………

3   You won’t get rich by ………………………………

 You must always thank people for ………………………………

5   You shouldn’t insist on ………………………………

6   It’s dangerous to go walking in the mountains without ………………………………

7   It’s good manners to apologise for ………………………………

 You should check delivery charges before ………………………………

Answer

Example answers:

2   buying fast food every day

3   sitting at home watching TV

4   offering to help you

5   helping people who don’t want it

6   telling someone where you’re going

7   being late

8   ordering goods online

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